Celebrating May 18: The Day Somaliland Reclaimed Its Sovereignty

Hargeysa (SLE) – Every year, on May 18, Somalilanders around the world come together to celebrate a powerful moment in history — the day when Somaliland courageously reasserted its independence and began writing a new chapter of peace, democracy, and self-determination.

A Historic Decision to Correct a Historic Mistake

Somaliland, formerly the British Somaliland Protectorate, achieved its first independence on June 26, 1960. Just days later, on July 1, 1960, it united with the former Italian Somaliland to form the Somali Republic — a union driven by pan-Somali aspirations, but without clear legal frameworks or mutual agreements.

The result was a political marriage that quickly turned dysfunctional. Over the next three decades, Somaliland faced marginalization, injustice, and brutal violence — especially under the regime of Siad Barre. Cities like Hargeisa were bombarded, and thousands of innocent civilians lost their lives.

On May 18, 1991, in the wake of Somalia’s state collapse, the people of Somaliland took a bold and historic step: they revoked the failed union and redeclared their independence. This was not secession, but a correction of a mistake — a return to the sovereignty that existed in 1960.

Building Peace in a Volatile Region

Since that momentous day, Somaliland has charted its own course — one defined by peace, stability, and democratic progress. In a region plagued by conflict and instability, Somaliland stands out as a beacon of hope and resilience.

This remarkable achievement did not come easily. It was built through the tireless efforts of elders, community leaders, women’s groups, youth, and visionary presidents. Founding President Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur led the reconciliation process. President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal laid the institutional foundations of a functioning state. Successive leaders have upheld democratic values, conducted multiple peaceful elections, and maintained the rule of law.

A Nation Built by Its People

Unlike many post-conflict states, Somaliland’s peace was not imposed from the outside — it was built from the ground up. Clan reconciliation conferences, traditional dialogue, and grassroots governance allowed the people to shape their future. Today, Somaliland boasts a working parliament, an independent judiciary, a free press, and a vibrant civil society.

Its capital, Hargeisa, has transformed into a bustling center of trade and education. The country has its own currency, passport, and flag — symbols of a functioning nation.

Still Seeking International Recognition

Despite fulfilling all the criteria of statehood — defined territory, permanent population, functioning government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states — Somaliland is still waiting for international recognition. Yet, it continues to engage diplomatically, attract investment, and participate in regional security efforts.

May 18: A Celebration of Sovereignty and Unity

May 18 is not just a national holiday. It is a reminder of the strength and determination of the Somaliland people. It is a celebration of peace, dignity, and the enduring belief that nations can rise from the ashes of injustice.

As we raise our flags high today, we remember the sacrifices made and the journey traveled. We also look ahead — with pride in our past and hope for our future.